In the hikashop search plugin options, you can select the columns on which you want the search.
There is no option to display the product code in the search results.
You would have to edit the file plugins/search/hikashop_products/hikashop_products.php and change the line:
$select = ' a.product_id AS id, a.product_name, a.product_created AS created , a.product_description, "'.$new_page.'" AS browsernav';
to something like that:
$select = ' a.product_id AS id, a.product_code AS product_name, a.product_created AS created , a.product_description, "'.$new_page.'" AS browsernav';
so that it displays the code instead of the name.