That was the way I first tried, and how I thought it should work. However, even after uninstalling and reinstalling hikashop, resetting everything to default, it is not working that way. Here is exactly what I did;
Created a new sub-category of 'Product Category' named 'Handles'
Created a new product, 'Small diameter handle (collet)' in the category, 'Handles'
Created a new characteristic, 'Length' with 4 variants, '11"', '15"', '18", and '22"'
Edited the product, added the characteristic 'Length', then managed variants to only add the '11"' and '18"' to this product, priced at $70.00 and $80.00
Went to configuration, the only option I altered from the install defaults was to change 'Characteristics selection method' to 'Table'
Went to menus, added new menu item to main menu, 'HikaShop » Categories listing' item named 'Shop', the only changed option was 'Show sub categories' changed to 'All direct subcategories'.
I then previewed the site. On clicking the menu item, I see the single subcategory listed, clicking that image takes me to the sub category listing, where I see the single product and a button labeled 'Choose Options'. Clicking that takes me to the product page, in which I have the price shown as $70.00 (the price of the 11" variant), and a drop down below the price showing 11", and changeable to 18". Now I double check to make sure I saved the change to 'Characteristics selection method' to 'Table', and I had. Yet it is still showing a drop down.
This was what happened before, which is why I tried to move from one characteristic with multiple variants to multiple characteristics with a single variant each, thinking I needed multiple characteristics to show the table (per your earlier post). I will try those alternates next, see if it will somehow work.
Also, a second issue; if I change the drop down from 11" to 18", the price remains at $70.00, not showing the $80.00 price it should.
So, did I do anything wrong? Is it just not going to work, necessitating another shop component? I know this is not a typical request, but this friend is an older man, who prefers the online shop appear like a paper catalog, and his customers/target audience apparently feel the same way - they dislike all drop down menus (aside from the main menu itself)...but it has to be possible to accommodate them, even if it isn't 'normal'.